Stavropol region. An ancient-geographical area on the Russian Federation located in the main region out of Subcaucasia, amongst the Kuban Lake (and you will Kuban area) into the west, this new Terek part towards the the southern part of, the fresh new Don region on the northern, the fresh new Kalmyk Independent Republic towards the northeast, and also the places of your own Caucasian mountain individuals towards the south and you will southwest. The fresh new Stavropol part basically corresponds in territory to the previous Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 line, 59,500 sq kilometer) together with later Stavropol krai, less the newest Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five hundred sq . kilometres).
Physical geography. The top portion of the Stavropol part try occupied from the Stavropol Upland; the lesser bit enjoys elements of brand new Caspian Lowland from the east, new Kuma-Manych Anxiety regarding the northern, and foothills of one’s Caucasus Slopes on the southwest. The brand new weather of Stavropol part try transformation, from moderate continental from the western in order to drier and much more continental regarding eastern. The larger of them include the Yegorlyk (hence flows into Manych), the new Kalaus, this new Kuma, and Kuban and its top tributaries, this new Velykyi Zelenchuk additionally the Malyi Zelenchuk (see Zelenchuk canals). River-water can be used to have irrigation. Small, primarily saline ponds are plentiful; the largest ‘s the slim however, 160-km-a lot of time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Although situated Stavropol area stayed sparsely inhabited by nomadic Nogay Tatars (a good Turkic-speaking someone) and Kalmyk some body (an effective Mongol-speaking category), just who together numbered in the 80,000
The fresh new earth on western and main the main Stavropol region was certain chernozems and you may chestnut grounds; on the eastern and northeast they feel light chestnut. The sheer flowers also alter eastward which have declining dampness, from meadow fescuefeather grass steppe to inactive fescuefeather grass steppe after which semidesert vegetation of wormwood, dry fescue, and you will feather yard. Throughout the alot more moist the main Stavropol Upland and also in the Caucasus foothills this new natural flowers is forest-steppe which have oak-hornbeam-beech forests. Now both the steppe and tree-steppe are almost totally removed for agriculture.
Background. Throughout the mid-16th century this new Caucasus plus the Stavropol part started initially to come into the experience of Muscovite colonization. On the 16th and 17th years Subcaucasia knowledgeable the brand new beginnings off Cossack colonization (the newest Don Cossacks in the west in addition to Terek Cossacks inside the fresh east). Caucasian hill individuals, the fresh new Karachai and Cherkess, stayed in the fresh foothills of your region.
At the beginning of the fresh new eighteenth century the fresh Stavropol area nominally turned into part of the Russian Empire. Long lasting settlements, not, weren’t mainly based before past quarter of your own century, when, inside the 177780, the fresh new Russian government created a line of forts, the newest Mozdok-Azov line, which have head office from the Stavropol, so you’re able to contain the Caucasian slope peoples. Of the 1785 the fresh Stavropol region formed part of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated a gubernia within the 1802. Adopting the several name change it had been appointed while the Stavropol gubernia for the 1847. Its limits was in fact ultimately repaired in 1861, whether or not it is split up of Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you will Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (because the 1898) was not section of Caucasus krai.
Before the 1930s the latest Stavropol part is actually compensated because of the one another Ukrainians and Russians, and you will constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic area
The Russian bodies promoted new rapid femmes cГ©libataires attrayantes dans votre rГ©gion colonization of one’s Stavropol region to establish a bottom to own military campaigns on Caucasus. Part of you to definitely aim is accomplished by the new granting preference tracts off house so you’re able to Russian noblemen, exactly who settled them with their serfs. An even more significant reason for colonization, although not, is the spontaneous settlement of the condition peasants who were unimpeded of the the latest central authorities. In fact the latest purple bodies legalized extant states into the ukase from 1804 and you can offered support to those who had paid during the the Stavropol area. By the end of your 1850s the people out of Stavropol gubernia had increased to 340,000 (5.5 individuals each sq kilometres). The only urban area, Stavropol, expanded from around 3,000 owners for the 1800 to help you 17,600 citizens from inside the 1853. The most heavily paid portion were this new steppes between your Yegorlyk in addition to Kalaus canals and the Kalaus River area. The populace regarding Stavropol gubernia (including Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 consisted of 48.eight per cent Cossacks, thirty two per cent condition peasants, sixteen.dos percent nomadic herders, and 3.one percent serfs while some.
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